Paper Contents
Abstract
Anterior deprogrammers are occlusal devices designed to disengage posterior teeth and eliminate habitual occlusal engrams, allowing the mandible to achieve a true centric relation (CR). These devices play a crucial role in diagnosing occlusal interferences, treating temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and guiding full-mouth rehabilitation. This review discusses the classification, mechanism, and clinical applications of anterior deprogrammers, focusing on the Dawson Deprogrammer, Kois Deprogrammer, and Soft Kois Deprogrammer. Based on a review of the existing literature, it is evident that anterior deprogrammers effectively prevent posterior tooth proprioception, allowing the condyles to seat naturally in CR. The Dawson Deprogrammer is most suitable for precise CR recording, the Kois Deprogrammer for long-term occlusal deprogramming, and the Soft Kois Deprogrammer for TMD and bruxism patients. Selection depends on clinical needs, patient comfort, and treatment goals. Further research is needed to refine their effectiveness and standardize their use in prosthodontics.
Copyright
Copyright © 2025 LAKSHMANA RAO. BATHALA. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
