Paper Contents
Abstract
Underground mining plays a pivotal role in global resource extraction, demanding robust policies to address environmental sustainability, economic viability, and worker safety. This review provides a comparative analysis of underground mining policies in America, Indonesia, Australia, and other leading mining nations, exploring their regulatory frameworks, technological advancements, and socio-environmental considerations. The study highlights the United Statesfocus on technological innovation and stringent safety protocols, Indonesia's challenges in balancing economic development with environmental protection, and Australia's commitment to sustainable mining through rigorous environmental assessments and advanced practices. Additionally, the policies of emerging and established mining nations are examined to identify trends and best practices in the sector. By synthesizing global approaches, this review offers insights into effective policy-making and underscores the importance of harmonizing economic, environmental, and social goals in underground mining.
Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Dr. Nawieta Hamilton . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
