A detailed review on Salivary Glucose as a Potential Biomarker for Monitoring Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetes Mellitus:
Vikram Girijashankar Dharak , Dr. Shete A. R., Dr. Salve M. T.
Paper Contents
Abstract
Monitoring glucose levels is essential for the effective management of diabetes mellitus, a common and chronic metabolic disorder affecting millions worldwide. Traditionally, blood glucose testing has been the gold standard for diagnosing and managing diabetes. However, alternative approaches such as salivary glucose testing are gaining attention. One major advantage of salivary glucose testing is its non-invasive nature, eliminating the need for finger pricks or venous blood draws, which can improve patient comfort and compliance. In addition, salivary testing offers the potential for real-time or continuous glucose monitoring, allowing for more timely adjustments in diabetes management strategies. Despite these benefits, several challenges must be addressed before salivary glucose testing can be widely implemented. Salivary glucose concentrations can be affected by factors such as oral health, diet, and saliva flow rate. Therefore, standardizing saliva collection methods and developing accurate, reliable sensing technologies are essential steps toward ensuring consistent results. Furthermore, regulatory approval and extensive validation studies are needed to confirm the clinical accuracy and effectiveness of salivary glucose tests. In conclusion, salivary glucose testing represents a promising alternative to conventional blood-based methods in diabetes management. While technical and clinical hurdles remain, its non-invasive nature and potential for frequent monitoring make it an appealing tool for improving diabetes care. Continued advancements in salivary glucose sensing technologies could ultimately transform glucose monitoring and enhance the quality of life for people living with diabetes.
Copyright
Copyright © 2025 Vikram Girijashankar Dharak , Dr. Shete A. R., Dr. Salve M. T.. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.