A Review on Blockchain-Based Frameworks for Enhancing Security and Traceability in Drug Supply Chains
Pravin Nanaji Kolhe Nanaji Kolhe
Paper Contents
Abstract
This review paper examines how blockchain technology can enhance the security and tracking of the pharmaceutical supply chain. We explore its core principles, including decentralized data management, cryptographic security, and smart contracts. We also discuss real-world implementations in the pharmaceutical industry and how blockchain is helping to meet regulatory requirements such as the Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA). Additionally, we highlight the benefits of blockchain for drug traceability, reducing counterfeit risks, and improving overall supply chain efficiency.Finally, this paper addresses the challenges and limitations of blockchain adoption, including scalability issues, integration with existing systems, and privacy concerns. Despite these challenges, blockchain holds great potential for transforming the pharmaceutical industry, providing a secure and transparent solution to combat counterfeit drugs and improve the global drug supply chain. Through this review, we aim to demonstrate that blockchain technology is not only viable but a necessary tool for enhancing drug supply chain security and protecting patients worldwide.
Copyright
Copyright © 2025 Pravin Nanaji Kolhe . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.