Paper Contents
Abstract
Bioremediation and biodegradation serve as harm-free practice for mitigating the rising cases of pollution. Such processes are mainly the continuing use of the natural biological occurrence of microbial and plant life whereby the toxic pollutants are changed into less hazardous forms. This review seeks to evaluate the application and the restriction of bioremediation and biodegradation. In situ, ex situ, below surface, biostimulation, bioaugmentation, composting, and biopiles of which have been successful in treating various types of pollutions including: oil, heavy metals, industrial wastes, plastics, and agrochemicals. In particular, wetlands have been confirmed to play a very crucial role in water filtration including elimination of dangerous compounds. While bioremediation has many advantages at the same time bioremediation has such issues as, for instance, low biodegradation rates, and environmental needs. However, advancements in biotechnology, including synthetic biology, genetically engineered microorganisms, and nanotechnology, present opportunities for improving efficiency and scalability. Successful case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of bioremediation in addressing large-scale pollution issues. To fully realize its potential, continued research, interdisciplinary collaboration, and policy development are essential. By integrating bioremediation into broader environmental management strategies, we can contribute to a cleaner and healthier planet.
Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Diepiriye C. Okujagu. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
