Microbial and Physicochemical Characterization of Potable Water in Barangay Orok, Surigao City
MARKJAN V. PACILAN V. PACILAN
Paper Contents
Abstract
This study investigates the microbial quality of potable water in Barangay Orok, Surigao City, focusing on three key parameters: Heterotrophic Plate Count (HPC), Total Coliforms, and Thermotolerant (Fecal) Coliforms. The results revealed significant contamination, with HPC levels exceeding the safe limit of 500 CFUmL, reaching >5,700 CFUmL, and both Total Coliforms and Fecal Coliforms exceeding the permissible thresholds of 1.1 MPN100 mL. These findings indicate the presence of fecal contamination, posing a major public health risk. Such contamination can be attributed to deficiencies in sanitation infrastructure, improper water source management, and inadequate treatment processes. The study underscores the need for immediate interventions, including enhanced water disinfection, regular monitoring, and improvements in water system maintenance. Addressing these challenges is essential to ensuring the provision of safe drinking water and protecting community health. This research highlights the urgency of adopting sustainable water management practices and education in rural communities to prevent waterborne diseases.
Copyright
Copyright © 2025 MARKJAN V. PACILAN. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.