Paper Contents
Abstract
Alpine environments, characterized by unique climatic and ecological conditions, host a diverse range of airborne pollen species that significantly influence both ecosystem dynamics and human health. This study investigates the aerobiological profile of high-altitude regions with a focus on pollen diversity and its potential health impacts. Using volumetric air samplers placed at various elevations across selected alpine zones, pollen samples were collected and analyzed over multiple seasons. The findings reveal substantial temporal and spatial variation in pollen concentration and composition, influenced by factors such as altitude, vegetation type, and seasonal weather patterns.Several allergenic pollen taxa, including those from Betula, Poaceae, and Artemisia, were found to be prevalent even at higher altitudes, indicating a potential health risk for sensitive populations, especially during peak flowering seasons. Furthermore, climate change appears to be altering pollen production and dispersal patterns, potentially extending allergy seasons and increasing exposure. The study underscores the need for region-specific aerobiological monitoring and the integration of pollen forecasts into public health planning, particularly in areas experiencing increased tourism and habitation. Understanding the biodiversity of airborne pollen in alpine air not only contributes to ecological knowledge but also aids in mitigating the growing burden of respiratory allergic diseases in mountainous regions.
Copyright
Copyright © 2025 Dr. Deepika Dhaware . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
