Paper Contents
Abstract
ABSTRACTBioplastics derived from renewable resources offer sustainable alternatives to conventional petroleum-based plastics due to their biodegradability, reduced carbon footprint, and potential to mitigate plastic pollution. Among various feedstocks, Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth), an invasive aquatic plant with high cellulose content and rapid growth, emerges as a promising yet underutilized biomass for bioplastic production. This review explores the viability of water hyacinth in preparing eco-friendly biomulch for regenerative agriculture. It highlights the dual benefit of managing an ecological nuisance while creating biodegradable materials aligned with circular economy principles. Environmental advantages include waste reduction, soil enrichment through biomulch application, and improved water quality via the plants natural bioremediation properties. The integration of nanotechnology to enhance the tensile strength, thermal stability, and biodegradability of water hyacinth bioplastics is also discussed, improving their competitiveness with conventional plastics. However, challenges such as scaling up production, supply chain management, and quality standardization remain. Future research directions involve optimizing cellulose extraction methods, conducting life cycle assessments, and developing hybrid biomaterials by combining water hyacinth with other renewable resources. Overall, water hyacinth-based bioplastics present a sustainable route for environmental remediation, waste valorization, and promoting a bio-based economy.Keywords: Soil health ; Regenerative Agriculture ; Bioplastics ; Biomulch ; Water Hyacinth, Nanobiotechnology.
Copyright
Copyright © 2025 SHIFA FAROOQ SIDDIQUI1. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
