Paper Contents
Abstract
Abstract Child labour remains one of the most pressing global human rights challenges, particularly in developing nations where poverty, illiteracy, and lack of enforcement mechanisms persist. This study explores the status of child labourersrights with a focus on India and examines the socio-legal framework that governs their protection and welfare. While international conventions such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) advocate for childrens right to education, leisure, and protection from economic exploitation, these principles are often undermined in practice. The study draws on secondary sources to analyze the conditions under which child labour persists, the systemic failures in enforcement, and the socio-economic drivers that fuel the practice. The findings reveal that although legislation like the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 (amended in 2016) exists, implementation is weak due to corruption, lack of awareness, and economic dependence of families on children's income. Many child labourers are denied basic rights such as education, health, and protection from abuse. The paper argues for a holistic approach that includes community sensitization, educational incentives, and stricter monitoring mechanisms to uphold the rights of these vulnerable children.
Copyright
Copyright © 2025 Dr. M.Sivappa. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
