Working Capital Efficiency and Financial Performance: A Panel Data Analysis of BSE Dollex 200 Companies
Ruchika
Paper Contents
Abstract
This study examines the impact of working capital efficiency on financial performance among firms listed on the BSE Dollex 200 index, focusing on the relationship between the cash conversion cycle (CCC) and profitability metrics such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Using panel data from 2015 to 2023, the research investigates the effects of CCC componentsDays Inventory Outstanding (DIO), Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), and Days Payables Outstanding (DPO)on corporate profitability. Employing fixed and random effects regression models, the analysis reveals a significant negative relationship between CCC and profitability, underscoring the importance of efficient working capital management in enhancing financial performance. Sectoral variations are observed, with manufacturing firms displaying shorter CCCs compared to retail companies, highlighting the need for tailored WCM strategies. The findings contribute to the literature on working capital management in emerging markets and provide actionable insights for Indian firms aiming to optimize liquidity and profitability. This study also identifies areas for future research, including the integration of macroeconomic factors and the exploration of WCM practices in SMEs. The results reinforce the strategic importance of efficient working capital practices in achieving sustainable financial growth.
Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Ruchika. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.