Automated Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Using Structural MRI Image Processing
Chandana M K M K
Paper Contents
Abstract
Alzheimer disease(AD), the most familiar type of dementia, is a severe concern in modern healthcare. Around 5.5 million people aged 65 and above have AD, and it is the sixth leading cause of mortality in the US. AD is an irreversible, degenerative brain disorder characterized by a loss of cognitive function and has no proven cure. The process of diagnosing AD via the visual examination of MRI presents considerable challenges. The visual diagnosis of mild to very mild stages of AD is challenging due to the MRI similarities observed between a brain that is aging normally and one that has. Deep learning techniques have gained popularity in recent years, particularly in the domains of natural language processing and computer vision. Since 2014, these techniques have begun to achieves substantial consideration in AD diagnosis research, and the number of papers published in this area is rising drastically. Deep learning techniques have been reported to be more accurate for AD diagnosis in comparison to conventional machine learning models. Motivated to explore the potential of deep learning in AD diagnosis, this study reviews the current state-of-the-art in AD diagnosis using deep learning. We summarize the most recent trends and findings using a thorough literature reviews.
Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Chandana M K. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.