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Abstract
ABSTRACTCoal mines are one of the most significant sectors in the country since they provide fuel for the steel and cement industries, which extract iron from stone and produce cement. Every characteristic, including methane gas, high temperatures, fire occurrences, and so on, should be evaluated on a regular basis in the underground mining industry. Because of the complexity of the mining environment and the wide range of tasks done in coal mines, it is critical to monitor the working conditions. To solve this issue, a system is in place to monitor fundamental safety measures and manage several coal mine limits, including gas leaks, temperature and humidity conditions, and fire sensors. All of the sensors are combined into a single device and then put in a coal mineKeywords: atmega328microcontroller ,buzzer, led,MQ gas sensors ,DHT11 temperature sensor,wifi moduleINTRODUCTIONUnderground mining operations are a high-risk endeavor in terms of worker safety and health.These dangers arise from the various processes used to extract different minerals.Thedeeperthemine,thegreateristherisk.These safety hazards are of great concern, particularly in coal industry. Thus, worker safety should always be a top priority in any sort of mining, whether it's coal or other minerals.Underground coal mining is riskier than open pit mining owing to ventilation issues and the possibility of collapse. However, the use of heavy gear and excavation techniques pose safety dangers in all forms of mining. Modern mines utilize a variety of safe methods, worker education and training, and health and safety requirements, resulting in significant modifications and advances in both opencast and underground mining.Coal has long been India's principal energy source, contributing greatly to the country's fast industrialization. Because coal accounts for almost 70% of total power output, its importance in the energy industry cannot be overstated. However, manufacturing brings with it byproducts that have the potential to harm the environment and the people who live in it. In place of that, the current study is an honest endeavor to analyze the gravity of the situation and create a real-time detection system employing IoT technology.
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