Paper Contents
Abstract
The transportation and supply chain sector plays a crucial role in global trade and economic growth but is also a significant contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, accounting for nearly 37% of global CO emissions. With increasing regulatory pressures, consumer awareness, and corporate sustainability commitments, industries are actively seeking decarbonization strategies to transition toward low-carbon supply chains. This paper explores key drivers of supply chain emissions, highlighting the role of transportation in environmental impact. It reviews innovative strategies such as electrification, alternative fuels, AI-driven route optimization, and renewable energy integration in logistics operations. Case studies of industry leaders like Walmart, Apple, Maersk, Unilever, and Tesla illustrate the real-world implementation of decarbonization efforts. Despite technological advancements, challenges such as high capital costs, infrastructure limitations, regulatory fragmentation, and data transparency hinder rapid adoption. The study emphasizes the need for collaborative policies, investment in clean technology, and scalable solutions to achieve net-zero emissions in global supply chains. By addressing these challenges and leveraging emerging technologies, businesses can enhance sustainability, improve operational efficiency, and contribute to global climate goals.
Copyright
Copyright © 2025 Pritam Pratibhan Misra. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
