Paper Contents
Abstract
Sensor nodes are the most important component of wireless sensor networks. Because these sensor nodes are mostly unchangeable, the network's lifetime is affected. Sensor nodes primarily collect data and transfer it to the Base Station. As a result, the majority of the energy is used in the communication process between sensor nodes and the Base Station. In this research, we suggest an enhancement to the LEACH protocol to increase network longevity. The purpose is to limit the number of transmissions between cluster heads and sink nodes. We will select the optimal number of Master Cluster Heads from the network's variation cluster heads. The simulation results suggest that our proposed method outperforms the LEACH protocol in terms of network lifetime. The Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) algorithm has several drawbacks, including picking the cluster head during each round, which depletes the node's energy, and not taking into account residual energy, to name a few. As a result, academics are concentrating on ways to improve the LEACH algorithm and make it more practical for application. To make this energy efficient particle Swarm optimization is used in the algorithm which enhances the lifetime of a network
Copyright
Copyright © 2023 Tinu Digamber Bisen. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
