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Abstract
- efgykvksa ds vkfFkZd fodkl gsrq ljdkj }kjk pyk;s tk jgs fofHkUu dk;Zeksa esa ls ,d gS mUgsa m|ferk ls tksM+uk gS ftlls mudk vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa lkekftd fodkl ijLij ekk esa gks ldsA ftlds QyLo:i efgyk,a viuk Lo;adk jkstxkj LFkkfir dj ldsaA oeZeku le; esa ljdkj }kjk xzkeh.k bykdksa ds vkfFkZd fodkl ij foks"k ;ku fn;k tk jgk gSA ljdkjh ,oa xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa }kjk efgyk m|ferk fodkl ds {ks esa dk;Z dk;kZfUor fd;s tk jgs gSaA vU; fodklkhy nskksa dh rjg Hkkjr esa Hkh frgkbZ vktknh xjhch jskk ds uhps thou ;kiu djrh gSA bldk vfkdkak Hkkx xzkeh.k {ksksa esa fuokl djrk gSAvr% mudh thou 'kSyh ifjofrZr djus ,oa vk; esa o`f) djus gsrq vfr vko;d gks x;k gS fd xzkeh.k efgykvksa dh {kerkvksa dk fodkl djds mUgsa jkstxkj iznku djk;k tk,A vukSipkfjd {ks esa ,d xjhc ifjokj dks vkfFkZd fodkl dh ckxMksj T;knkrj efgykvksa ds mij gksrh gS ijUrq mUgsa vHkh rd fodkl dk;Ze ls ijs jkk x;k gSA dqN gn rd xSj ljdkjh laLFkk }kjk pykbZ tk jgh cpr ;kstukvksa rFkk izfk{k.k ,oa mRiknu dsUnzksa esa efgykvksa ds vkfFkZd fodkl ij ;ku fn;k x;k gSA ijUrq lkewfgd f;k dykiksa dks ,dkxzrk iwoZd pykus ds fy;s bu efgykvksa dks O;kolkf;d n{krk rFkk muesa lkewfgd Hkkouk dk gksuk vfuok;Z fk{kk dk vHkko foRr rFkk vU; lalkkuksa dh miyCkrk esa dfBukbZ izfk{k.k O;oLFkk esa vuqifLFkr vkfn fodkl dk;ksZ dks izHkkfor djrh gS tSls lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd vojkskdksa ds dkj.k xzkeh.k efgyk fodkl dk;Ze ,d vR;ar egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku mHkjdj lkeus vk;k gSA rFkk Hkkjr }kjk 1994 esa ;kstuk,s f;kfUor dh xbZ gSaA vkbZ-vkj-Mh-ih- Vk;lse VwyfdVl vkfn dks ,dhr djrs gq, ,d uohu ;kstuk Lo.kZ t;arh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstuk ykxw dh xbZ gSA
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