Paper Contents
Abstract
Water distribution systems (WDSs) play a vital role in ensuring hygiene and efficient water management in communities. This study provides a mathematical analysis of the impact of WDSs on hygiene and efficiency management among residents of Zamfara State, Nigeria. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 300 respondents across various local government areas. The findings indicate moderate inadequacies in water availability (mean 2.75), frequent water interruptions (mean 3.10), and suboptimal water quality (mean 3.20), which have significant effects on hygiene practices and efficiency management. Correlation analysis reveals a negative relationship (-0.45) between water quality and hygiene engagement, while community awareness positively influences sustainable water usage (0.60). Regression analysis highlights the role of community awareness (B 0.32, p 0.005) and participation in initiatives (B 0.15, p 0.020) in improving water management. The study underscores the need for policy reforms and community-driven interventions to enhance water distribution efficiency and hygiene standards in Zamfara State.
Copyright
Copyright © 2025 Abubakar Sule Kaura, Abdulazeez Sheriff. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
