Paper Contents
Abstract
Algae play a crucial role in nutrient cycling within freshwater ecosystems, influencing biogeochemical processes and ecological dynamics. However, their role is multifaceted: while algae support primary productivity and contribute to nutrient regulation, under certain conditions, they can also disrupt ecosystem balance, particularly during algal blooms. This review synthesizes current research on the role of algae in nutrient cycling, focusing on their dual function as both regulators and disruptors, emphasizing nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon cycling, algal-bacterial interactions, and the impact of climate change. While algae are indispensable for nutrient cycling and maintaining ecosystem health, they can also become ecological disruptors if allowed to proliferate unchecked. This dual role underscores the need for balanced nutrient management strategies in freshwater ecosystems. Properly harnessing the beneficial aspects of algae while preventing the adverse effects of their overgrowth is essential for maintaining the ecological integrity of freshwater systems. Sustainable nutrient management practices that take into account algae's biogeochemical roles and potential for ecosystem disruption are vital to safeguarding freshwater biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Dr. Arpana Sharma. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
