Paper Contents
Abstract
This review paper delves into the taxonomy, phylogeny, and conservation of the Saussurea group within the Asteraceae family, with a focus on its significance in India's Himalayan biodiversity. Saussurea, characterized by its diverse morphological traits and ecological adaptations, represents a critical genus for understanding plant evolution and biodiversity in high-altitude ecosystems. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper outlines the historical development of Saussurea taxonomy, the challenges of morphological classification, and the advancements in molecular techniques that have revolutionized phylogenetic studies. It highlights the genus's wide geographic distribution, the importance of endemic species, and the conservation status of Saussurea in India, underscoring the threats posed by habitat destruction, climate change, and overexploitation. The review emphasizes the need for taxonomic revisions, the integration of ecological and geographical data, and the role of technology and citizen science in future research. By synthesizing current knowledge and identifying areas for future investigation, this paper aims to contribute to the conservation of Saussurea species and the preservation of Himalayan biodiversity, advocating for informed conservation strategies and interdisciplinary research efforts.
Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Komal Tomar. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
