Predictive Modeling for Diabetes Risk Assessment: A Machine Learning Approach
A Srinivasa Rao Srinivasa Rao
Paper Contents
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus remains a global health concern, necessitating proactive measures for early detection and risk assessment. This paper introduces a predictive modeling framework for diabetes risk assessment using a machine learning approach. Leveraging diverse datasets encompassing patient demographics, lifestyle factors, and clinical indicators, our study aims to develop accurate and interpretable models capable of identifying individuals at risk of developing diabetes. The proposed framework employs a variety of machine learning algorithms, ranging from traditional logistic regression to sophisticated ensemble methods and deep learning architectures. Feature selection techniques are applied to optimize model performance and enhance interpretability, considering the complex interplay of factors influencing diabetes risk. To ensure robustness and generalization, the dataset is carefully preprocessed, addressing challenges such as missing data, outliers, and imbalances. Evaluation metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) are utilized to quantify model performance across different algorithms.The results of our study indicate promising outcomes in terms of both accuracy and interpretability. Comparative analyses highlight the strengths and weaknesses of various machine learning approaches in the context of diabetes risk assessment. Additionally, the framework demonstrates adaptability to different patient profiles and datasets, showcasing its potential for personalized risk predictions. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts in leveraging machine learning for preventive healthcare. By providing insights into the factors influencing diabetes risk and developing accurate prediction models, this work aims to empower healthcare practitioners with valuable tools for early intervention and personalized patient care. However, the study also acknowledges challenges, including the need for further validation on diverse populations and the ethical considerations surrounding the deployment of predictive models in clinical settings. Overall, this paper establishes a foundation for future research in refining and implementing machine learning-based diabetes risk assessment tools in real-world healthcare scenarios.
Copyright
Copyright © 2024 A Srinivasa Rao. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.