Paper Contents
Abstract
AbstractThis paper explores the profound cultural and intellectual transformations that characterized the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods in Europe, spanning from the 14th to the 18th century. The Renaissance, often regarded as a revival of classical knowledge and artistic expression, marked a departure from medieval thought, fostering individualism and humanism. Key figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo not only redefined artistic standards but also contributed to scientific inquiry and philosophical discourse, laying the groundwork for future advancements.The Enlightenment emerged as an extension of Renaissance ideals, emphasizing reason, empirical evidence, and the pursuit of knowledge. Thinkers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Immanuel Kant challenged traditional authority and proposed new frameworks for understanding human rights, governance, and ethics. This paper examines how the printing press facilitated the dissemination of revolutionary ideas, thereby transforming societal norms and political structures.By analysing primary sources, including philosophical texts, artworks, and scientific discoveries, this study highlights the interconnectedness of cultural and intellectual movements during these periods. The findings reveal that the Renaissance and Enlightenment not only reshaped European society but also laid the foundations for modern democratic thought and scientific progress. Ultimately, this paper argues that the legacy of these movements continues to influence contemporary discourse on art, philosophy, and governance, underscoring their enduring significance in the evolution of Western civilization.
Copyright
Copyright © 2024 SHRUTI S MAMADAPUR. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
