Paper Contents
Abstract
Ordination in Buddhism follows a logical sequence and is categorized into two primary types: (1) Pabbajja ordination and (2) Upasampad ordination. Pabbajja is intended specifically for initiating "samaneras" (novice monks) and "samaneris" (novice nuns), while Upasampad is designated for the ordination of "bhikkhus" (fully ordained monks) and "bhikkhuns" (fully ordained nuns). The Pabbajja ordination serves as the preliminary step to Upasampad, as one must first undergo Pabbajja before advancing to Upasampad. Each type of ordination possesses its own distinct system, purpose, and objectives. This paper provides an overview of the original Pabbajja system, focusing on the ordination of novices. It also outlines the three levels within female ordination: the Samaneri (female novice), the Sikkhmna (female probationer), and the Bhikkhuni (fully ordained nun). Additionally, this article details the procedures involved in Pabbajja for both male and female novices.Keywords:Pabbajja, Three Refuge, Applicant, age, Smaer, Sikkhmna.
Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Dr. Yeshpal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
